{"id":1088,"date":"2025-06-29T12:17:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-29T08:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bambo.fund\/blog\/?p=1088"},"modified":"2025-10-06T11:19:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T07:49:56","slug":"what-is-put-option","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bambo.fund\/blog\/what-is-put-option\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bambo.fund\/options\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0642\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f (\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u00bb \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bambo.fund\/funds\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u00ab\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bambo.fund\/auth\/login\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1138 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bambo.fund\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/button-3.png\" alt=\"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646\" width=\"347\" height=\"66\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bambo.fund\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/button-3.png 347w, https:\/\/bambo.fund\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/button-3-320x61.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 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\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 1000 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 1 \u0633\u06a9\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> 200 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a 190 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 150 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a 190 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 150 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f). \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 (190 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 &#8211; 150 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631) &#8211; 5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc = 35 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 190 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u062f \u0648 35 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647) \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 40 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 220 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a 220 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 190 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c 5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u06cc 5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0634 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 (<\/strong><strong>Hedging<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a (\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (<\/strong><strong>Premium<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>Intrinsic Value<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00ab\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u00bb (In-the-Money) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u00bb (At-the-Money) \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u00bb (Out-of-the-Money) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>Time Value<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631 (<\/strong><strong>Break-even Point<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631 = \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 &#8211; \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645). \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00ab\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f (\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc: <\/strong>\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc (\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\/\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (<\/strong><strong>Time Decay<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u00bb \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u00bb: 2000 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634: 1900 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc: 100 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631: 1900 &#8211; 100 = 1800 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f 1500 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0647 1900 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627: (1900 &#8211; 1500) &#8211; 100 = 300 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f 1800 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c (1900 &#8211; 1800) &#8211; 100 = 0. \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f 1850 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c (1900 &#8211; 1850) &#8211; 100 = -50 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 50 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 100 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f).<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f 2000 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc 100 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u00ab\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u00ab\u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u00bb. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647).<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0645 (\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 (\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 &#8211; \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\/\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 (\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u00bb: 2000 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634: 1900 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc: 100 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627: 1900 &#8211; 100 = 1800 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f 1500 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 1900 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 1500 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627: (1500 &#8211; 1900) + 100 = -300 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f 1800 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c (1800 &#8211; 1900) + 100 = 0.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f 2000 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc 100 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631 (\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 (\u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646) \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a (\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a) \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f (Call Option).<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 (Put Option).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (<\/strong><strong>Strike<\/strong><strong>) \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>Expiration<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647). \u0646\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0645 (At-the-Money) \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 (Out-of-the-Money \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u0627 In-the-Money \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0645) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc)\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0631 (Zero-Sum Game) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0632\u062f). \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u00bb \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bambo.fund\/auth\/login\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1138 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bambo.fund\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/button-3.png\" alt=\"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646\" width=\"347\" height=\"66\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bambo.fund\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/button-3.png 347w, https:\/\/bambo.fund\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/button-3-320x61.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/uploadkon.ir\/uploads\/a59113_25\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a.mp4\">https:\/\/uploadkon.ir\/uploads\/a59113_25\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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